San Marino is one of the oldest republics in the world, boasting a unique history and breathtaking landscapes. Its medieval fortresses and historic buildings are well-preserved and popular among tourists.
CapitalSan Marino
Population33,953
Official language(s)Italian
CurrencyEuro
Time zoneUTC+1
Wear comfortable shoes as the main attractions in San Marino are easily accessible on foot.
San Marino is a landlocked microstate within the Schengen area, so visitors usually enter via Italy under Schengen entry rules. Many nationalities can stay visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, but visa requirements depend on your passport, so check your own nationality before travel. Electronic travel authorizations such as the US ESTA or UK ETA are separate from pre-registration systems for immigration/customs data such as Japan’s Visit Japan Web; they are not the same thing. Paper arrival cards are generally not used, and if you need to declare cash, the applicable threshold can depend on the rules in force, so verify current customs guidance before departure.
Enter via Italy
San Marino has no international airport, so visitors usually arrive overland from Italy. At the point of entry, Schengen rules apply, so check both your passport validity and your permitted stay status.
Show passport and stay details
At the border, present your passport and, if asked, proof of your stay such as accommodation details or a return ticket. Even for a short tourist visit, check stamps or entry records to avoid overstaying.
Check Schengen biometrics procedures
Rather than at San Marino itself, biometric registration may occur when entering Italy under the Schengen border system. First-time or eligible travelers may be asked for fingerprints and a facial image, so be prepared for an additional check.
Check restricted items
Meat, dairy products, fruit, plants, and soil may be restricted under Italian and Schengen phytosanitary rules. Even gifts can be subject to declaration, so if in doubt, check before you travel or do not bring them.
Sort out items before departure
On departure, Italian rules are what practically matter, not separate San Marino controls, so check that you are not carrying items such as plant or animal products that may need declaration. Duty-free allowances can vary by country of purchase and by item type.
Check VAT refund if applicable
If you shopped in San Marino or Italy, confirm whether the store offers immediate refund or whether forms must be processed at the airport or customs. Refunds usually require receipts, your passport, unused goods, and export validation, so do not miss the procedure.
Departure checks and border crossing
Separate exit controls in San Marino are rare; in practice, the key step is crossing back into Italy. Your passport and stay status may be checked again, so allow extra time before a long onward journey.