Panama is a destination where natural landscapes and culture harmonize. The Panama Canal and diverse ecosystems are major attractions for tourists.
CapitalPanama City
Population4,314,768
Official language(s)Spanish
CurrencyBalboa
Time zoneUTC-5
Using public transportation in downtown Panama City is affordable and convenient.
Panama allows many tourists to stay visa-free for a relatively short period, but the exact allowance and whether a visa is needed depend on your nationality. Before departure, prepare your passport, ticket, and, if requested, proof of onward or return travel. Electronic travel authorizations such as ESTA, K-ETA, UK ETA, eTA, or ETA are different from pre-arrival online entry or customs declarations; Panama generally does not require a separate pre-arrival online passenger form for most travelers. A paper arrival card is usually not required, and cash-declaration rules may follow general international thresholds, so check the latest rules if you are carrying a large amount of cash.
Check passport and stay conditions
At arrival, officials may check your passport validity and the purpose of your visit. Visa-free entry and the length of stay vary by nationality, so confirm the requirements again before boarding.
Pass immigration control
An immigration officer may ask to see your passport, return ticket, hotel details, and travel purpose. If needed, give a brief explanation of your itinerary and where you will stay.
Biometrics and additional checks
Depending on the situation, you may be asked for biometrics such as fingerprints or a facial photo. Whether an e-gate can be used depends on the airport and your eligibility, so follow staff instructions.
Check restricted items
Food items, meat, fruit, plants, and animal products may be restricted by quarantine rules and may need to be declared. Undeclared items can be confiscated or fined, so ask customs first if you are unsure.
Pre-departure customs check
There is usually no special exit declaration, but customs checks may apply if you are carrying high-value items or restricted goods. If you made duty-free purchases, organize the documents and check whether a refund is possible before reaching the airport.
Exit immigration
At departure, you will usually only need to show your passport and boarding pass. Officials may confirm that you did not overstay, so arrive at the airport with enough time.
Prepare for tax refund
In Panama, eligibility for VAT/GST-style tax refunds depends on the product, store, and purchase method. If your purchase qualifies, bring the receipts, passport, and unused goods, and check the airport refund desk or designated procedure.