Egypt is known as the cradle of ancient civilizations, famous for historical sites like the Pyramids and Sphinx. The various attractions related to the Nile River offer beauty and wonder.
CapitalCairo
Population104,100,000
Official language(s)Arabic
CurrencyEgyptian Pound
Time zoneUTC+2
Stay hydrated and prepare for the hot weather when traveling in Egypt.
For most tourists, a stay of up to 90 days is common, but visa requirements vary by nationality. Egypt generally does not use a separate pre-travel authorization system like ESTA; instead, travelers usually need to check whether they must obtain an eVisa in advance or can use a visa on arrival, depending on their passport. Paper arrival cards are usually filled out on the plane or at arrival, and cash declaration is only required above a set high-value threshold, so follow the airport’s instructions if you are carrying a large amount.
Prepare entry documents
Have your passport, visa (eVisa or visa on arrival), return ticket, and accommodation details ready. Because visa rules vary by nationality, check which requirements apply to you before reaching immigration.
Pass immigration control
Present your passport and visa to the officer and answer brief questions about your trip and length of stay. You may be asked for biometrics such as fingerprints or a facial photo, so follow the officer’s instructions.
Baggage and customs declaration
Be careful with quarantine-sensitive items such as meat, poultry, dairy products, and plant products, which may be restricted. If you have goods to declare or are carrying a large amount of cash, use the customs lane; otherwise, proceed through the green channel.
Check tax refund before departure
If you made duty-free purchases, check at the airport whether you are eligible for a VAT refund before leaving. Keep your receipts, passport, and purchased items accessible, as they may be requested.
Prepare for departure control
At the departure area, present your passport and boarding pass and go through exit control if required. Egypt usually does not collect a separate departure tax at the airport, as it is often included in the ticket price, so if you are asked for an extra payment, check with the airline or airport staff.