Canada is a vast country where breathtaking natural scenery and diverse cultures coexist. Travelers can enjoy experiences that encompass both urban and natural attractions.
CapitalOttawa
Population38,005,238
Official language(s)English, French
CurrencyCanadian Dollar
Time zoneUTC-5~UTC-10
It's recommended to visit national parks during the summer and enjoy skiing in winter.
For general tourist visits to Canada, many travelers can enter visa-free or with an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), but the allowed stay and required documents depend on your passport nationality and how you enter. Some visa-exempt travelers arriving by air must obtain an eTA before departure, and this is separate from any online pre-arrival customs or declaration system. Paper arrival cards are generally not used, and cash declaration may be required under Canadian customs rules, so check in advance if you are carrying a large amount of currency.
Check restricted items before inspection
Canada applies strict rules to agricultural products, meat, fruits and vegetables, and plant-based items, so keep anything that may need to be declared separate. If you are carrying food or animal/plant products, declare them honestly on arrival rather than trying to conceal them.
Proceed through immigration or self-service kiosks
On arrival, you will usually go through standard immigration control to verify your passport and purpose of visit, and some travelers may use self-service kiosks or e-gates. Availability depends on the airport, passport type, and any pre-approval status you may have.
Submit your customs declaration
Canada generally uses kiosk, mobile, or electronic declaration methods instead of a paper arrival card for customs and entry information. Even if you have nothing to declare, you may still need to complete the customs declaration as instructed and speak with an officer if selected for further questions.
Be ready for extra checks on cash or goods
If you are carrying a large amount of currency or restricted items, you may be referred for additional inspection, so keep receipts or proof of purchase handy. If customs asks to inspect your bags or ask further questions, simply cooperate and follow instructions.
Handle any tax refund before departure
Canada’s GST/HST is generally not automatically refundable to tourists, so rather than expecting a general duty-free shopping refund, check the seller’s rules. If a refund process is available at the airport, find out in advance whether document verification must be done before check-in.
Complete security screening and airline check-in
Departure procedures in Canada usually consist of airport security screening and airline check-in, and many travelers do not pass through a separate exit immigration desk. Recheck your passport, boarding pass, and baggage rules, and keep liquids and electronics ready for security screening.